What must law enforcement officers consider when applying the use of deadly force?

When law enforcement officers assess the use of deadly force, the immediacy of the threat is a critical factor. Officers must evaluate whether there is an immediate and imminent danger to themselves or others that justifies using lethal force. The concept of "immediacy" focuses on the urgency of the threat; if the threat is not immediate, the justification for applying deadly force weakens significantly.

This principle is rooted in the necessity to protect life and to ensure that the use of force is proportionate to the threat faced. Officers are trained to determine if there is an immediate threat that could result in serious bodily harm or death, as this influences their decision-making process. The focus on immediacy helps ensure that officers respond only when absolutely necessary, promoting a more judicious and thoughtful application of deadly force.

Although factors such as the severity of the crime, the presence of bystanders, and the location can influence the decision-making process, the core consideration during an encounter involving potential deadly force is whether the threat is immediate and requires an urgent response.