What is the first step in the NCTC Terrorist Attack Model?

The first step in the NCTC Terrorist Attack Model is the decision-making phase. This phase is critical as it involves the initial determination by individuals or groups to commit a terrorist act. During this stage, potential attackers evaluate their motivations, select targets, and contemplate the means necessary to carry out an attack. It sets the foundation for subsequent actions, including planning and mobilization.

Understanding that decision-making is the precursor to any terrorist act helps illustrate why it is the starting point in the model. Without a decision to act, there would be no subsequent planning or execution. This emphasizes the psychological aspect of terrorist activities, where the decision-making process often involves a range of factors such as ideology, grievance, and perceived opportunity. Therefore, recognizing the importance of the decision phase aids in both understanding the dynamics of terrorism and developing preventative strategies.