What do 'use of force' policies outline?

Use of force policies are critical components of law enforcement practices, detailing the circumstances and manner in which officers may exert physical force. These policies establish a framework to ensure that the use of force is justified, necessary, and proportionate to the situation at hand. By outlining specific guidelines, these policies promote safety for both the officers involved and the individuals with whom they interact. They also aim to foster accountability and transparency within law enforcement agencies, thus reinforcing public trust.

The other options, while relevant to various aspects of policing, do not accurately capture the primary focus of use of force policies. For instance, guidelines on officer conduct during investigations primarily address ethical standards and procedural compliance but do not focus on the application of physical force. Similarly, procedures for reporting crimes or protocols for training and development serve different essential functions within a police department but do not concentrate on the parameters of using force in law enforcement situations.