What distinguishes a misdemeanor from a felony?

A misdemeanor is distinguished from a felony primarily by its severity. Misdemeanors are considered less serious crimes and typically result in lesser penalties compared to felonies. These penalties may include shorter jail sentences, fines, or community service, usually not exceeding one year in jail.

In contrast, felonies are more severe offenses that can lead to longer prison sentences, often exceeding one year, and may carry additional consequences such as loss of certain civil rights. Understanding this distinction is key for law enforcement and legal professionals, as it directly impacts decisions regarding charges, sentencing, and the overall legal process. This classification helps in the appropriate application of law and enforcement strategies.