What defines a Homegrown Violent Extremist (HVE)?

A Homegrown Violent Extremist (HVE) is defined as a U.S.-based individual who engages in terrorist activities independently. This definition emphasizes that the individual operates within the United States and does not rely on a direct connection to foreign terrorist organizations, although they may be influenced by their ideologies. The focus on "independently" highlights the self-radicalization aspect, where individuals adopt extremist views and take violent action without direct orders or support from organized terrorist groups.

This definition distinguishes HVEs from other types of extremists or terrorists who may be members of established organizations or those who travel abroad to support foreign extremism. By focusing on those who act within the U.S. and take initiative without direct affiliation, it underscores the unique challenges law enforcement faces in identifying and preventing homegrown terrorism.